What is the difference between I-beam and H-beam?


Release time:

2022-04-20

People often ask that I-beam and H-beam are similar in shape, how to choose in practical application? Many people who have been in the construction industry for many years cannot explain it in detail. Here is a detailed answer for everyone: Many people think that Chengdu I-beam is the domestic name, and H-beam is the foreign name. In fact, this perception is wrong. H-beam and I-beam are different in shape!

People often ask that I-beam and H-beam are similar in shape, how to choose in practical application? Many people who have been in the construction industry for many years cannot explain it in detail. Here is a detailed answer for everyone: Many people think that Chengdu I-beam is the domestic name, and H-beam is the foreign name. In fact, this perception is wrong. H-beam and I-beam are different in shape!

H-beam

I-beams are mainly divided into ordinary I-beams, light-duty I-beams and wide-flange I-beams. According to the height ratio of flange and web, it is divided into wide, medium and narrow wide flange I-beams. The first two are produced in size 10-60, that is, the corresponding height is 10-60cm.

Lightweight I-beams have narrow flanges, thin webs and light weight for the same height. Wide flange I-beam, also known as H-beam, is characterized by two parallel legs and no slope on the inside of the legs. It belongs to economical section steel and is rolled on a four-high universal rolling mill, so it is also called "universal I-beam". Ordinary I-beam and light I-beam have formed national standards.

As the name suggests, I-beam is a kind of "I"-shaped section steel. The inner surface of the upper and lower flanges has an inclination, generally 1:6, which makes the flanges thin on the outside and thick on the inside. The cross-sectional properties of the main planes vary greatly, and it is difficult to exert the strength properties just now in application. Although thickened I-beams have also appeared in the I-beam market, the structure of I-beams has determined its torsion resistance short plate.

H-beam is an economical section and high-efficiency profile with more optimized cross-sectional area distribution and more reasonable strength-to-weight ratio. It is named because its cross section is the same as the English letter "H". Since all parts of the H-beam are arranged at right angles, the H-beam has the advantages of strong bending resistance, simple construction, cost saving and light weight in all directions, and has been widely used.

H-beam is a widely used profile in today's steel structure buildings, and it has many differences compared with I-beam. The first is the flange, and the second is that the inner surface of the flange has no inclination, and the upper and lower surfaces are parallel. The cross-sectional properties of H-beams are significantly better than those of traditional I-beams, channel steels and angle steels.

The inside of the two outer edges of the H-beam has no slope and is straight. This makes the welding and splicing of H-beams easier to operate than Chengdu I-beams, and has better mechanical properties per unit weight, which can save a lot of materials and construction time. The section of the I-beam is well subjected to direct pressure and is resistant to tension, but the section size cannot resist torsion because the wing plate is too narrow. H steel is the opposite, both have their own advantages and disadvantages.

RELATED NEWS

How to Improve the Quality of Steel Products? An Overview of the Manufacturing Process at YILI Steel

Steel production is a complex process, and improving its quality is key to ensuring durability and performance in every product. In this article, we’ll walk you through how YILI Steel ensures top-notch quality in their steel manufacturing process.

2025-04-30

What Is Galvanizing? A Simple Guide

In this article, we’ll break down the galvanizing process in plain language, show you where it’s used, and introduce TAIGANG Steel’s top-quality galvanized steel products.

2025-04-18

Performance characteristics of rebar

Rebar, or reinforcing bar, is a critical component in concrete construction projects, providing strength and durability to concrete structures. The performance characteristics of rebar include:

2024-06-03

Application of stainless steel products

Stainless steel plate is widely used in various industries because of its excellent performance.

2023-09-28

Does cold rolled steel rust?

In daily life, we often see a variety of steel, of which cold-rolled steel is a more commonly used one, and what details should be paid attention to in use.

2023-08-22

What is wire rod use for?

Wire rod is one of the semi-finished materials used in the making of different machine parts through hot or cold forging and heading processes. It is generally supplied in coil form and used in cold selection materials such as electrodes and bolts. Wire rod is also often hand-produced out of its raw material and have a wide range of application areas including construction, automobile and hardware. It is the base material for many products such as fasteners and barbed wires as well.

2023-05-19